Comprehensive Overview of Immigration Law (COIL) Practice Exam

Which of the following is true about expedited removal procedures?

1. They are applicable only to lawful permanent residents

2. They can lead to immediate removal without a hearing

3. They require a hearing in immigration court

4. They apply only to individuals with valid visas

The correct answer is: They can lead to immediate removal without a hearing

The correct answer reflects that expedited removal procedures allow for immediate removal of certain individuals without the opportunity for a court hearing. Expedited removal is a mechanism utilized by immigration authorities to quickly remove non-citizens who are attempting to enter the United States without proper documentation or who have engaged in specific behavior that triggers this process, such as misrepresentation. This procedure is especially significant as it allows enforcement officers to act swiftly in certain circumstances, reducing the backlog of cases in immigration courts and addressing border control more effectively. Those subject to expedited removal do not receive a hearing before an immigration judge, which is what distinguishes this process from standard removal proceedings that do involve a court review. The other choices do not accurately describe the nature of expedited removal. For instance, this procedure is not restricted to lawful permanent residents, nor is it limited to individuals holding valid visas. Additionally, expedited removal does not include a judicial hearing, which sets it apart from conventional removal cases that would be adjudicated in immigration court.